{"id":4693,"date":"2021-11-11T02:01:41","date_gmt":"2021-11-11T08:01:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/optimas.com\/?p=4693"},"modified":"2025-12-08T11:14:18","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T17:14:18","slug":"quality-assurance-in-manufacturing-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-ppap-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/optimas.com\/tr\/quality-assurance-in-manufacturing-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-ppap-process\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dcretimde Kalite G\u00fcvencesi: PPAP S\u00fcreci Hakk\u0131nda Bilmeniz Gerekenler"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:104%;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>\u0130malatta kalite g\u00fcvencesi konusu g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011finde, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yayg\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f anlamalar vard\u0131r. S\u0131kl\u0131kla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kanlardan biri, kalite gereksinimlerinin tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6znel olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Daha sonra, kalite g\u00fcvencesinin bir i\u015fletme i\u00e7indeki bir ki\u015finin veya grubun sorumlulu\u011fu oldu\u011funa dair yanl\u0131\u015f kan\u0131lar vard\u0131r, bu da kalite g\u00fcvencesine yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n sonu\u00e7lara a\u011f\u0131r bas\u0131p basmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 merak etmeye yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n<p>Sonunda tart\u0131\u015fma, \u00dcretim Par\u00e7as\u0131 Onay S\u00fcrecine (PPAP) ve ilgili faaliyetler ile belgeleri (yani, PPAP \u00f6\u011feleri) d\u00fczenlemenin ne kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne d\u00f6ner. \u015eu anda, PPAP onay\u0131 gerektiren par\u00e7alar yaln\u0131zca otomotiv end\u00fcstrisi taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lanlard\u0131r. Otomotiv End\u00fcstrisi Eylem Grubu (AIAG), otomotiv end\u00fcstrisi i\u00e7in PPAP onay\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<p>Bununla birlikte, otomotiv end\u00fcstrisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki orijinal ekipman \u00fcreticileri (OEM&#039;ler), yerle\u015fik dahili i\u015f s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine dayal\u0131 olarak PPAP ile ilgili gereklilikleri benimsemi\u015ftir. Bir tedarik\u00e7i olarak, ortaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n kim oldu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak PPAP \u00f6\u011feleri sa\u011flaman\u0131z gerekebilir. bu <a href=\"https:\/\/optimas.com\/tr\/blog\/the-myths-and-realities-of-proper-ppap-submissions\/\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">PPAP g\u00f6nderme gereksinimleri<\/span><\/a> be\u015f farkl\u0131 seviyeye ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tedarik\u00e7iler ve \u00fcreticiler belirli belgeleri saklasa da, t\u00fcm belgeleri tamamlamalar\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/quality-one.com\/ppap\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">18 PPAP eleman\u0131<\/a><\/span> belirtilen her d\u00fczeyde gereklidir.<\/p>\n<p>PPAP&#039;\u0131n be\u015f seviyesi nedir? \u0130\u015fte her birinin bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc ve bir PPAP&#039;a ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l bilece\u011finiz:<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Seviye 1 PPAP<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Bir par\u00e7a teslim emri (PSW), genellikle OEM olan m\u00fc\u015fterimize sunulan tek belgedir. Ayr\u0131ca, tedarik\u00e7i veya par\u00e7a \u00fcreticisinin, belirli bir bile\u015fen \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc etkiledi\u011finde bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm onay raporu (AAR) ve PPAP s\u00fcreci bir d\u00f6kme malzeme sevkiyat\u0131 gerektiriyorsa bir d\u00f6kme malzeme gereksinimleri kontrol listesi eklemesi gerekebilir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Seviye 2 PPAP<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130kinci seviye, bir PSW art\u0131 bir AAR, d\u00f6kme malzeme gereksinimleri kontrol listesi (uygulanabilir oldu\u011funda) ve \u00fcr\u00fcn numunelerinden olu\u015fur. Tedarik\u00e7i veya par\u00e7a \u00fcreticisi, sat\u0131labilir bir \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in tasar\u0131m kay\u0131tlar\u0131, malzeme performans testi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, boyutsal sonu\u00e7lar, nitelikli laboratuvar belgeleri ve par\u00e7a veya \u00fcr\u00fcnlere y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik talebiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak m\u00fchendislik de\u011fi\u015fiklik belgeleri gibi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 destekleyici verileri de i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Seviye 3 PPAP<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Bu seviye, Seviye 2&#039;den \u00fcretim i\u00e7in t\u00fcm kalite sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131 ve kalan 18 PPAP \u00f6\u011fesinin yedi veya sekizini i\u00e7erir. Bu unsurlar, bir tasar\u0131m hatas\u0131 modu ve etkileri analizi (DFMEA), bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 hatas\u0131 modu ve etkileri analizi (PFMEA), bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ak\u0131\u015f \u015femas\u0131, ilk s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, OEM&#039;e \u00f6zg\u00fc gereksinimlere uygunluk kay\u0131tlar\u0131, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm sistemi analiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve \u00dcr\u00fcnlerin teslimat\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan benzersiz \u00f6zellikleri ve denetim y\u00f6ntemlerini listeleyen kontrol plan\u0131. OEM, numune bir \u00fcr\u00fcnle bir m\u00fchendislik denemesi y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrse, tedarik\u00e7i veya par\u00e7a \u00fcreticisi de imalatta kalite g\u00fcvencesi i\u00e7in bir m\u00fchendislik onay\u0131 vermek isteyecektir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong> Seviye 4 PPAP<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Quality control in manufacturing leaves most document requirements to the discretion of the OEM. The supplier or part manufacturer still issues a PSW and bulk material requirements checklist (when applicable). The rest of the PPAP is in the OEM&#8217;s hands. The supplier or part manufacturer will still want to work up and retain all other PPAP elements because these documents must be available upon the OEM&#8217;s request.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Seviye 5 PPAP<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130malatta kalite g\u00fcvencesi amac\u0131yla, bu seviye bir PSW ve beraberindeki \u00fcr\u00fcn numunelerini gerektirir. Di\u011fer t\u00fcm destekleyici PPAP \u00f6\u011feleri, imalat yerlerinde OEM taraf\u0131ndan incelenmek \u00fczere mevcut olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>OEM, dahili s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine g\u00f6re gereken PPAP seviyesini belirler. Bu, PPAP onayl\u0131 olan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131 ayarlar. Tipik olarak, eksiksiz bir PPAP, genellikle 18 PPAP \u00f6\u011fesinin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7eren D\u00fczey 3 netlik gerektirir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dcretimde kalite g\u00fcvencesi hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinmek veya envanter y\u00f6netimini iyile\u015ftirmek ve tedarik zinciri sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in Optimas&#039;\u0131n neler yapabilece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda ek bilgi edinmek isterseniz, l\u00fctfen bize bildirin.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in kalite ve \u00fcretilebilirlik standartlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flaman\u0131n en etkili y\u00f6ntemleri \u00dcretim Par\u00e7as\u0131 Onay S\u00fcrecidir (PPAP). Yine de gerekli mi? Ba\u015fvuru \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmek i\u00e7in bilmeniz gerekenlere h\u0131zl\u0131ca g\u00f6z at\u0131n.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4694,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manufacturing-assembly"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/optimas.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/optimas.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/optimas.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/optimas.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/optimas.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4693"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/optimas.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4693\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/optimas.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/optimas.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/optimas.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/optimas.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}