{"id":4605,"date":"2021-10-08T12:44:23","date_gmt":"2021-10-08T17:44:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/optimas.com\/?p=4605"},"modified":"2024-11-22T15:37:52","modified_gmt":"2024-11-22T21:37:52","slug":"the-future-of-industrial-processes-is-electrification","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/optimas.com\/zh\/the-future-of-industrial-processes-is-electrification\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u672a\u6765\u662f\u7535\u6c14\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:104%;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5b83\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5fb7\u52e4\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/us\/en\/insights\/industry\/power-and-utilities\/electrification-in-industrials.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">70% \u7684\u9ad8\u7ba1\u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5<\/a> <\/span>\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u62e5\u62b1\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u662f\u6709\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/electric-power-and-natural-gas\/our-insights\/plugging-in-what-electrification-can-do-for-industry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u5230 2035 \u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u529b<\/a><\/span>.\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u7535\u4ef7\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0b\u964d\u2014\u2014\u52a0\u4e0a\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u671f\u671b\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u7535\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u673a\u68b0\uff09\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u98d9\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u5c1a\u800c\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5236\u9020\u5546\u611f\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6218\u7565\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5236\u9020\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong> \u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65b0\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/span> \u5236\u9020\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ddf\u4e0a\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u65b0\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong> \u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u65b0\u6750\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/span> \u5236\u9020\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u56e2\u961f\u719f\u6089\u65b0\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u52a3\u52bf\u548c\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong> \u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u9075\u5faa\uff1a<\/strong><\/span> \u8f6c\u5411\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u8981\u627f\u8ba4\u5e76\u9075\u5b88\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u62e5\u62b1\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u60f3\u8981\u4ece\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"color: #00a0e0;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u73b0\u5728\u660e\u767d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5bf9\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u672a\u6765\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u5373\u65f6\u9884\u6d4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u5236\u9020\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u90fd\u4f7f\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5ba1\u67e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5ba3\u4f20\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u548c <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/us\/en\/insights\/industry\/power-and-utilities\/electrification-in-industrials.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u4f5c\u51fa\u627f\u8bfa<\/a><\/span> \u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u4f7f\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u73af\u5883\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u6cbb\u7406 (ESG) \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/electric-power-and-natural-gas\/our-insights\/plugging-in-what-electrification-can-do-for-industry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u6bd4<\/a><\/span> \u6295\u8d44\u7535\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\u540c\u6837\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u7cbe\u7b80\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u613f\u610f\u89e3\u6784\u73b0\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e76\u91cd\u5efa\u5b83\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u65b0\u7684\u7535\u529b\u8f93\u51fa\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5413\u5230\u65b0\u91c7\u7528\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u9884\u671f\u524d\u671f\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u627e\u5230\u80fd\u591f <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/us\/en\/insights\/industry\/power-and-utilities\/electrification-in-industrials.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u7f13\u89e3\u91c7\u8d2d\u538b\u529b<\/a><\/span> \u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"color: #00a0e0;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u964d\u4f4e\u7535\u6c14\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u5411\u5236\u9020\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u8d22\u52a1\u6295\u8d44\uff08\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u6210\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u81ea\u4fe1\u548c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5411\u524d\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5236\u9020\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6210\u672c\u969c\u788d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong> \u66f4\u957f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5468\u671f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span> \u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u65b0\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u7814\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7b80\u5316\u6216\u9884\u7b97\uff0c <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/us\/en\/insights\/industry\/power-and-utilities\/future-of-energy-us-energy-transition.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u6210\u672c\u4f1a\u81a8\u80c0<\/a><\/span> \u968f\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4f1a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u957f\u671f\u601d\u8003\u7684\u538b\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u8d22\u52a1\u4e0a\u5f88\u68d8\u624b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong> \u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\uff1a<\/strong><\/span> \u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8001\u7ec3\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u98ce\u9669\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85 <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/us\/en\/insights\/industry\/power-and-utilities\/future-of-energy-us-energy-transition.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong> \u9700\u8981\u751f\u6548\u7684\u6210\u672c\u524a\u51cf\u4e3e\u63aa\uff1a<\/strong><\/span> \u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u59cb\u9f50\u5fc3\u534f\u529b\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5411\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u627f\u8bfa <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/articles\/doe-announces-goal-cut-solar-costs-more-half-2030\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u964d\u4f4e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6210\u672c<\/a><\/span> \u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684 10 \u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u66f4\u8584\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u548c\u78b2\u5316\u9549\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5c06\u52a0\u901f\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u8ba9\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7acb\u5373\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u5236\u9020\u751f\u4ea7\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u627f\u8bfa\u65f6\u524a\u51cf\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u5e0c\u671b\u9002\u5e94\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u652f\u51fa\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u5374\u6b65\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u592a\u4e45\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"color: #00a0e0;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u73b0\u6709\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u98a0\u8986\u8005\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u8005\u5c06\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5 Woolworths \u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u5f53\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u5192\u7740\u98ce\u9669\u63a8\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u95ed\u95e8\u51b0\u7bb1\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u7ec8\u5e94\u8be5\u8282\u7701\u8d85\u8fc7 <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenbiz.com\/article\/why-supermarkets-are-key-cooler-climate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">$10\u4e07<\/a><\/span> \u611f\u8c22\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8bd5\u70b9\u627f\u8bfa\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8ba9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5236\u9020\u5546\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u5bf9\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u51e0\u4e4e <em>\u521b\u5efa<\/em> \u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002 Elon Musk \u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u529f<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"> <a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2021\/06\/02\/tesla-faces-pressure-as-ev-competition-heats-up-ex-ford-ceo-says.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u9f13\u52b1\u522b\u4eba<\/a><\/span> \u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u98a0\u8986\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u98ce\u9669\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6fc0\u52b1\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8ffd\u968f\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8003\u8651\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u521b\u9020\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u89c1\u5206\u9500\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u5bb6\u5934\u8111\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u65b0\u7528\u4f8b<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"> <a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/energynews.us\/2021\/08\/18\/weight-dawn-to-dusk-demands-pose-challenges-to-electrifying-farm-vehicles\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u50cf\u519c\u673a<\/a><\/span> \u5c06\u9700\u8981\u884c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5bf9\u65b0\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u98a0\u8986\u8005\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u9700\u6c42\u6240\u5728\u3002\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86 <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/us\/en\/insights\/industry\/power-and-utilities\/future-of-energy-us-energy-transition.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4eba\u7fa4<\/a><\/span> \u63a8\u52a8\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5546\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u8feb\u4f7f\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6c\u53d8\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d7\u4f17\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u53ea\u662f\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6700\u7ec8\u60e0\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"color: #00a0e0;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u4e3a\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u98a0\u8986\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u884c\u4e1a<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u6700\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u98ce\u53e3\u6d6a\u5c16\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u8005\u548c\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u8005\u5851\u9020\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong> \u8fd0\u8f93<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u5230 <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/automotive-and-assembly\/our-insights\/harnessing-momentum-for-electrification-in-heavy-machinery-and-equipment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u91cd\u578b\u5361\u8f66\u548c\u5546\u7528\u8f66<\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9f13\u52b1\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5b83\u8fc5\u901f\u8ddf\u8fdb\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u7535\u52a8\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u5f15\u9886\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u91cd\u536198.3% <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.automotiveworld.com\/articles\/the-timeline-to-commercial-vehicle-electrification-hard-stop-2050\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u67f4\u6cb9<\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u6d32\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u534f\u4f1a\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong> \u673a\u68b0<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u8f6c\u578b\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u6d3b\u52a8\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u9020\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u3002\u65e7\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e3b\u98df\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u52a8\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u5efa\u7b51\u8f66\u8f86\uff1a\u65e5\u7acb\u548c\u6c83\u5c14\u6c83\u7b49\u6316\u6398\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6b63\u5728\u8f6c\u5411 <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greentechmedia.com\/articles\/read\/next-up-for-electrification-heavy-duty-trucks-and-construction-machinery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u673a\u68b0<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong> \u5546\u4e1a\u5927\u53a6<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8f66\u8f86\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u573a\u5c06\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u5c06\u6709 <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.c2es.org\/document\/decarbonizing-u-s-buildings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">40.5%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5546\u4e1a\u697c\u9762\u9762\u79ef<\/a> <\/span>\u6839\u636e\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u5c31\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenbiz.com\/article\/trend-commercial-buildings-go-all-electric\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf<\/a>.<\/span> \u73b0\u5728\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u8c03\u6574\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6d41\u7a0b\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong> \u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u6210\u672c\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u98ce\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u964d<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"> <a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/us\/en\/insights\/industry\/power-and-utilities\/future-of-energy-us-energy-transition.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">58%\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74<\/a><\/span>.\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6eda\u96ea\u7403\u6548\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong> \u519c\u4e1a<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5b83\u59cb\u4e8e\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u673a\u68b0\uff0c\u4f46\u519c\u4e1a\u5411\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u6b63\u5728\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002\u50cf\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8fea\u5c14\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u62d6\u62c9\u673a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5219\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u9a71\u52a8\u673a\u68b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u62d4\u8349\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u968f\u7740\u519c\u4e1a\u5360<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"> <a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/energynews.us\/2021\/08\/18\/weight-dawn-to-dusk-demands-pose-challenges-to-electrifying-farm-vehicles\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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nofollow\">\u6700\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/a><\/span>.\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u5728\u5347\u6e29\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5230 2050 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